Titre A Phase 3 Study of Active Surveillance for Low Risk and a Randomized Trial of Carboplatin vs. Cisplatin for Standard Risk Pediatric and Adult Patients With Germ Cell Tumors
Protocole ID COG-AGCT-1531
ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT03067181
Type(s) de cancer Pédiatrique divers
Phase Phase III
Médicament bleomycin, carboplatin, etoposide, cisplatin
Institution CHU DE QUEBEC – UNIVERSITE LAVAL
   CHUL ET CENTRE MERE-ENFANT SOLEIL
      2705 boulevard Laurier, Québec, QC, G1V 4G2
Ville Québec
Investigateur(trice) principal(e) Dr Bruno Michon
Coordonnateur(trice) Barbara Desbiens
 418-525-4444 poste 40195
Statut Actif en recrutement
Critètes d'éligibilité
  • Ages Eligible for Study:   up to 49 Years   (Child, Adult)
  • Low risk stratum (stage I ovarian immature teratoma and stage I malignant GCT [all sites]): Patients must be < 50 years of age at enrollment
  • Standard risk 1: Patient must be < 11 years of age at enrollment
  • Standard risk 2: Patients must be >= 11 and < 25 years of age at enrollment
  • Newly diagnosed patients must have histologic verification of a primary extracranial germ cell tumor in any of the categories outlined; elevation of serum tumor markers without histologic confirmation is not sufficient for entry on the trial
    • NOTE: for low risk patients, materials for rapid surgical central review must be sent within 7 days of study enrollment
  • Low risk stage I immature teratoma (IT); site: ovarian; stage: Children's Oncology Group (COG) stage I, Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage IA and IB; grade: 2 or 3; histology: pure immature teratoma, mixed immature and mature teratoma, (no pathological evidence of mediastinal germ cell tumor [MGCT]); tumor markers: alpha-FP =< 1,000 ng/mL, beta-HCG institutional normal; age (years) < 50
  • Low risk stage I MCGT; site: ovarian, testicular, or extragonadal; stage: COG stage I, FIGO stage IA and IB, American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) testicular stage IA and IB; histology: must contain at least one of the following: yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma, or choriocarcinoma (pure or mixed); age (years) < 50
  • Standard risk 1 (SR1); site: ovarian, testicular, or extragonadal; stage: COG stage II-IV, FIGO stage IC, FIGO stage II-IV; histology: must contain at least one of the following: yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma, or choriocarcinoma (pure or mixed); age (years) < 11
  • Standard risk 2 (SR2)
    • Site: ovarian; stage: COG stage II and III, FIGO stage IC, II and III; histology: must contain at least one of the following: yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma, or choriocarcinoma (pure or mixed); age (years) >= 11 and < 25
    • Site: testicular; stage: COG stage II-IV, AJCC stage II, III, International Germ Cell Consensus Classification (IGCCC) good risk; histology: must contain at least one of the following: yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma, or choriocarcinoma (pure or mixed); tumor markers: for IGCCC good risk: alpha-FP < 1,000 ng/mL, beta-HCG < 5,000 IU/mL and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) < 1.5 x normal; age (years) >= 11 and < 25
    • Site: extragonadal; stage: COG stage II; histology: must contain at least one of the following: yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma, or choriocarcinoma (pure or mixed) age (years) >= 11 and < 25
  • Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1 or 2; use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky for patients =< 16 years of age
  • Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2
  • A serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows: (mg/dL)
    • 1 month to < 6 months male: 0.4 female: 0.4
    • 6 months to < 1 year male: 0.5 female: 0.5
    • 1 to < 2 years male: 0.6 female: 0.6
    • 2 to < 6 years male: 0.8 female: 0.8
    • 6 to < 10 years male: 1 female: 1
    • 10 to < 13 years male: 1.2 female: 1.2
    • 13 to < 16 years: male: 1.5 female: 1.4
    • >= 16 years male: 1.7 female: 1.4
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
  • Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) or serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) < 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (for the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT is 45 U/L)
  • No evidence of dyspnea at rest, no exercise intolerance, and a pulse oximetry > 94% if there is clinical indication or determination; pulmonary function tests (PFTs) are not required
  • Eligibility criteria to participate in group 1 of the pilot study of the AYA-Hears instrument Note: participants in group 1 will not receive protocol-directed therapy
  • >= 11 and < 25 years old at enrollment
  • Able to fluently speak and read English
  • Has received prior cisplatin- or carboplatin-based chemotherapy regimen for malignancy including diagnoses other than germ cell tumor
  • Followed for cancer or survivorship care at one of the following institutions:
    • Dana Farber/Harvard Cancer Center
    • Hospital for Sick Children
    • Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
    • Oregon Health and Science University
    • Seattle Children's Hospital
    • Yale University
  • Has experienced prior or ongoing hearing impairment due to chemotherapy or radiotherapy as defined by one of the following:
    • Society of Pediatric Oncology (SIOP) grade 1 hearing loss
    • Subjective (patient-reported) hearing difficulties
    • Subjective (patient-reported) tinnitus
Critètes d'exclusion
  • Patients with any diagnoses not listed including:
    • Stage I testicular cancer patients who have undergone primary RPLND (retroperitoneal lymph node dissection)
    • Pure dysgerminoma and pure seminoma
    • Pure mature teratoma
    • Pure immature teratoma COG stage I with alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) >= 1000 ng/mL
    • Pure immature teratoma COG stage II - IV or FIGO stage IC to IV
    • Poor risk disease (age >= 11 years old and COG stage IV ovarian, COG stage III or IV EG, or IGCCC intermediate or poor risk testicular), or
    • Primary central nervous system (CNS) germ cell tumor
  • Patients must have had no prior systemic therapy
  • Patients must have had no prior radiation therapy with the exception of CNS irradiation of brain metastases; (this exception only applies to SR1 patients; any patients over age 11 with distant metastases to brain [stage IV disease] would be considered poor risk and therefore not eligible for this trial)
  • SR1 and SR2 patients:
  • Female patients who are pregnant; a pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential
  • Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants
  • Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation